Driving Distance: Around 300km
After breakfast, you will check out from your hotel and drive to Laodicea. Situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes and having produced black wool that was highly sought after, under Roman dominion, Laodicea was one of the most successful commercial cities of its time in Asia Minör and was also well known for its medical school. We know from the late 1st century writing of Josephus that there was likely a large Jewish population in the city and, from his letter to the people of nearby Colossae, that Paul was concerned also with the people in Laodicea as well their neighbors in Hierapolis (Colossians 4:13,15,16), Water was supplied to the city from a hot springs about 4 miles away through an aqueduct that you will see ruins of today, along with others including walls and temples, the stadium, gymnasium, and theaters. From Laodicea, it is a 15-minute drive to the North Gate of Pamukkale (Hierapolis). During our tour of the site, you will see the Necropolis (cemetery) of Hierapolis, which is one of the biggest ancient cemeteries in Anatolia with 1200 graves, Roman Bath, Domitian Gate, and the Main Street, Byzantium Gate. Then, you walk to the natural warm water terraces, which were formed by running warm water that contains calcium. The temperature of the water is about 35. You can see the gleaming white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, located next to the ruins of Hierapolis. The extraordinary effect is created when water from the hot springs loses carbon dioxide as it flows down the slopes, leaving deposits of limestone. The layers of white calcium carbonate, built up in steps on the plateau, gave the site the name Pamukkale (cotton castle). You will have some free time to swim with antiquities in the Cleopatra Ancient Pool (entrance fee is extra), which is warmed by hot springs and contains ruins of ancient marble columns. We depart Pamukkale and drive to Alaşehir where the ancient Philadelphia Church is located. We then continue to Sardes, ancient Capital city of the Lydians and visit the Church of Sardes. Afterward, we will drop you back to your hotel in Pamukkale or transfer to Denizli airport. End of the Services.